Temporomandibular joint disorder (TMD), also known as temporomandibular joint dysfunction or TMJ disorder, refers to a group of conditions that affect the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) and the muscles that control jaw movement. TMD can cause pain and discomfort in the jaw, face, and head. The TMJ is the joint that connects the lower jaw (mandible) to the skull just in front of the ears, and it plays a crucial role in various everyday activities like chewing, speaking, and yawning. Dr. Barnard can help alleviate these symptoms:
Common symptoms of TMD pain may include:
Jaw Pain:
Pain or discomfort in the jaw joint, which is often described as a dull, aching pain. This pain may be localized to one or both sides of the face.
Jaw Clicking or Popping:
Some individuals with TMD may experience clicking, popping, or grating sounds when they open or close their mouths. These noises can be accompanied by pain or discomfort.
Locking of the Jaw:
In severe cases, the jaw may temporarily lock in an open or closed position, making it difficult to open or close the mouth fully.
Facial Pain:
TMD can lead to facial pain, which may radiate to the temples, cheeks, or even the neck and shoulders.
Headaches:
Many individuals with TMD experience tension-type headaches or migraines, often as a result of muscle tension and jaw misalignment.
Ear Pain:
Ear pain or a sensation of fullness in the ears can occur due to the proximity of the TMJ to the ear canal.